The spacing of landscape plants makes the gap between a well-groomed yard along with an overgrown jungle. Plants spaced too far apart make the landscape look barren. An appropriate design provides dimension, visual interest and curb appeal. Plant spacing in landscaping differs according to the plants that you use, from trees and shrubs to bedding plants and specialty gardens.

Trees

Large shade trees, like red maple, require at least 35 feet of distance between trees for appropriate growth and root formation. Less distance between planting sites indicates that the trees shade one another and need to grow taller to get to the sunlight. The underside limbs have been greater on the trees, which causes more open space under the trees. Ornamental trees, like dogwood or crabapple, do well when planted closer together. A group of small trees, spaced about 8 to 10 feet apart, adds interest to the landscape. Large trees must be at least 20 feet from any buildings so that the root system does not grow into the walls. Smaller trees will need to be at least 8 feet from any structures.

Shrubs

The distance between shrubs is contingent on the character of the landscape program. For example, the distance between shrubs meant as a hedgerow is smaller compared to a row of three ornamental shrubs which need to stand out. Shrubs grow nicely when spaced about one half the spread of a mature plant. For example, if your adult shrub is 4 feet wide, then it’s safe to plant it two feet in the widest portion of another shrub. Keep shrubs at least 2 to 4 feet in the house or other buildings. Naturally, shrubs which have a wide growth tendency need more space to appear natural in the landscape. Space the shrubs nearer together to create a dense refuge for birds and other wildlife, if you desire.

Bedding Plants

Tall bedding crops, like Rudbeckia, create a dramatic impact when decorated about 10 to 12 inches apart from the landscape. Smaller plants, like French marigolds, must be spaced about 6 inches apart when you desire a flower bed filled with annuals. Perennial leaf crops, like hostas, should be about 14 inches apart. But if you prefer to add annuals between your perennials, then increase the spacing between plants so every one can grow to its fullest potential.

Specialty Gardens

The distance between plants in specialty gardens, like an herb garden, which varies according to the type of garden and the plants utilized. As an example, culinary herb plants must be spaced about 1 foot away from one another. The space gives the herbs room to grow without crowding their neighbors out. You may prefer a formal landscape design which looks like a woodland path; to recreate a natural landscape design, group the plants in the planting place while they remain at the nursery pots. Try out an assortment of spacing strategies until you’re satisfied with the overall aesthetics, and transplant the plants.

See related